{"id":1131,"date":"2013-01-07T23:52:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-08T07:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/?p=1131"},"modified":"2013-01-07T23:54:40","modified_gmt":"2013-01-08T07:54:40","slug":"tiki-bar-surprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/?p=1131","title":{"rendered":"Tiki Bar Surprise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>So a few nights back, my mom and I went to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbiddenislandalameda.com\/\">Forbidden Island<\/a>, a Tiki Lounge in Alameda, CA. I&#8217;d been there many years before with my brother and (his) wife, where this interesting picture was taken:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/?attachment_id=1146\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1146\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1146\" alt=\"n7302731_33033002_2446\" src=\"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/n7302731_33033002_2446-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/n7302731_33033002_2446-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/n7302731_33033002_2446.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This time, it was me and lovely mom standing at the bar, playing Zombie Dice and drinking the most spectacularly delicious blended drink I&#8217;ve ever had, called <em>the Banana Mamacow<\/em>. I don&#8217;t care what you think about the name, just go there and drink it. It is so smooth, you&#8217;ll fall over. Go do it. I&#8217;ll wait.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/?attachment_id=1147\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1147\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1147\" alt=\"banana mamacow\" src=\"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/banana-mamacow-300x86.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/banana-mamacow-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/banana-mamacow.png 569w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->This post is not about the Banana Mamacow.<\/p>\n<p>This post is about a club at Forbidden Island called the <strong>Kill Devil Club<\/strong>. It is\u00a0a club for people who love rum so much that they want to try a sip from every single bottle that the bar has to offer. (Not all in one night, but over time, like a fancy connoisseur.)\u00a0Why does a whiskey-loving linguist want to talk about a rum club? She doesn&#8217;t, at least, nothing beyond the name.<\/p>\n<p>If you are new to this site, you are now learning that the formation <em>kill devil<\/em> stands out to me in a big way because my recently accepted master&#8217;s dissertation is about agentive verb-noun compounds, and why they are not productive in English or German but are very productive in French and Spanish. The compound <em>kill devil<\/em> falls into this group of compounds.<\/p>\n<p>When I spotted the club&#8217;s name on the menu, I panicked, recognizing the compounding pattern, but feeling unsure if I&#8217;d put it on my gigantic list of 483 agentive and instrumental verb-noun compounds. Guess what! There was no reason to panic. It is on the list.<\/p>\n<p>The OED entry on\u00a0<em>kill devil<\/em>\u00a0lists the oldest definition as describing &#8216;a reckless person&#8217;, much the same as a\u00a0<em>daredevil<\/em>. I used the oldest usage to catalogue the compound in my dissertation, hence the panic. The second oldest usage takes us to alcohol and rum:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/?attachment_id=1148\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1148\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"kill devil\" src=\"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/kill-devil-300x292.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"292\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Sidenote: <em>rum<\/em> is short for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/index.php?term=rum&amp;allowed_in_frame=0\">rumbullion<\/a>?!?!)<\/p>\n<p>Though I was not confident I&#8217;d known this word before Forbidden Island, the components and the subject fit nicely into the English pattern of agentive verb-noun compounds like <em>cutthroat<\/em>, <em>spitfire<\/em>, <em>scarecrow<\/em>, <em>pickpocket<\/em>, and <em>turncoat<\/em>. Why? Here&#8217;s a list to tell you why.<\/p>\n<p>1. The subject.\u00a0<em>Alcohol<\/em>. Of the many topics that English agentive and instrumental verb-noun compounds are good at describing, alcohol is a large category. <strong>Rotgut<\/strong> is the most commonly heard example in modern speech, but <em>tanglelegs<\/em>, <em>kill-priest<\/em>, <em>stitchback<\/em>, <em>huffcap<\/em>,\u00a0<em>ticklebrain<\/em>, <em>pinchgut<\/em>, and <em>tear-brain <\/em>also\u00a0refer to strong or sour types of ale, wine, and liquor. In general, this form excels at describing people and things in a comically negative manner, and <em>kill<\/em> <em>devil<\/em> fits right in.<\/p>\n<p>2. The verb. <em>Kill<\/em>. Kill is the 4th most common verb I found in this type of English compounding. Other common verbs, from most to least productive are: <em>break<\/em>, <em>turn<\/em>, <em>lack<\/em>, <em>pick<\/em>, <em>catch<\/em>, <em>lick<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>make.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3. The noun. <em>Devil<\/em>. Of the many nouns used in these compounds, <em>devil<\/em>, <em>penny<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>water<\/em>\u00a0show up often, in compounds like <em>scare-devil<\/em> (the hypericum plant) and <em>pull-devil<\/em> (a cluster of fish hooks).<\/p>\n<p><strong>In conclusion:\u00a0<\/strong>If you take me to a tiki bar, I will drink a joyous amount of alcohol in my tummy, and I will find a way to turn the conversation to historical linguistics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So a few nights back, my mom and I went to Forbidden Island, a Tiki Lounge in Alameda, CA. I&#8217;d been there many years before with my brother and (his) wife, where this interesting picture was taken: This time, it was me and lovely mom standing at the bar, playing Zombie Dice and drinking the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1131\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tankhughes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}